With new advances in digital technologies and platforms, we are experiencing an industrial revolution that is transforming production, understandings of work, and urban lifestyles. Digital capitalism, based on the global interconnection of people and intensive data processing, benefits web giants by extracting value from user activities. This data economy is manifested by so-called “smart cities”, which often conceal the domination of territories by extraterritorial logic, ignoring local authorities and the practices of residents.
We are observing profound industrial changes:
- The digitalization of services and objects transforms urban infrastructures into “augmented spaces”.
- Robotization and technologies like BIM and 3D modeling are changing architectural design and the management of urban flows.
- Production is being relocalised closer to consumers, with the finalisation of objects entrusted to “FabLabs” and “TechShops”, linking 4.0 factories and centralized production.
These transformations in the midst of the climate crisis require an analysis of their environmental, urban and societal impacts. Although they risk leading to a standardization of urban lifestyles and technological domination, they also offer opportunities for new forms of ecologies and urban intelligence. The IRI hopes to materialise this latter perspective by proposing territorial, digital and social experimentation projects.